Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari
Politician
Mohammad Kazem ShariatmadariMohammad Kazem Shariatmadari in later life Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari (), also spelled Shariat-Madari (1905, Tabriz - 3 April 1986, Tehran), born to an Azeri family in Tabriz, he was among the most senior leading... In this article: Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, Ayatollah Khomeini, Tabriz, Iran, Democracy, Islam, Qom, and Pacifism |
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Wikipedia | October 31, 2009
Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
...we are not." In December the moderate Islamic party Muslim People's Republican Party (MPRP), and its spiritual leader Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari had become a new rallying point for Iranians who wanted democracy not theocracy. In early...
In this article: Abolhassan Banisadr, Islamic Republican Party, Islam, Iran, National Democratic Front, and MPRP
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Wikipedia | October 18, 2009
Reza Zanjani
...as well as the religious-minded Freedom Movement of Iran." Along with Ayatollahs Golpayegani, Helani, and Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, he supported Constitutional monarchy for Iran, including the 1906 Constitution's original provisions for...
In this article: Reza Zanjani, Islam, Judaism, Christianity, God, Catholic Church, and National Resistance Movement
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Wikipedia | August 30, 2009
Movement of 15 Khordad
...his argument to the shah. Once he had convinced the shah to allow him to find a way out, he called on Ayatollah Mohammad-Kazem Shariatmadari, one of the senior religious leaders of Iran, and asked for his help. Ayatollah Shariatmadari...
In this article: Ayatollah Khomeini, Mohammad Reza Shah, Qom, Tehran, Iran, Israel, and Pahlavi dynasty
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Deseret News | November 02, 2009
Khomeini's spell over Iranian people has broken
...executed in Evin prison after summary trials held in violation of the Iranian constitution and Islamic law. Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari rejected Khomeini's coup. He was defrocked. Ranking members of Khomeini's entourage -...
In this article: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran, Democracy, Anti-Americanism, E mail, Iranian hostage crisis, Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, and CIA
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Wikipedia | August 18, 2009
Islamic Revolutionary Court
...of charges, lack of opportunity for defendants to defend themselves came under criticism from people such as Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, Hassan Tabatabai-Qomi and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan. But the court's swift and harsh...
In this article: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Islam, Defendant, Iran, Sadegh Khalkhali, Mehdi Bazargan, Tehran, Narcotic, and Tudeh party
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Wikipedia | August 31, 2009
Muslim People's Republic Party
...merchants, middle-class politicians, and clerics associated with Khomeini's chief rival in Qom", the Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari. In contrast to the Islamic Republican Party, the Muslim People's Republican Party emphasized...
In this article: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, MPRP, Tabriz, Islamic Republican Party, Republic Party, and Qom
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Wikipedia | November 04, 2009
Iranian Revolution
Popular ayatollah Mahmoud Taleghani supported the left, while perhaps the most senior and influential ayatollah in Iran - Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari - first remained aloof from politics and then came out in support of a democratic...
In this article: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Reza Shah, Islam, Iran, Mehdi Bazargan, Tehran, Abolhassan Banisadr, United States, and Iraq
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Description from Wikipedia:
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari (محمد کاظم شریعتمداری), also spelled Shariat-Madari (1905, Tabriz – 3 April 1986, Tehran), born to an Azeri family in Tabriz, he was among the most senior leading Twelver Shi'a clerics in Iran and Iraq and was known for his somewhat liberal views. After the death of Supreme and Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi (Marja' Mutlaq) in 1962 he became one of the leading marjas, with followers in Iran, especially Pakistan, India, Lebanon, Kuwait and the southern Persian Gulf states. He recognized Ayatollah Khomeini as a Grand Ayatollah in 1963 saving his life from being killed by the Shah since according to the Iranian constitution a Marja' could not be executed. Khomeini was exiled instead. As the leading Mujtahid he was the head of Qom's seminary until Khomeini's arrival. He was in favour of the traditional Shiite view of keeping clerics away from governmental poistions and a vehement critic of Khomeini. He headed the Center for Islamic Study and Publications and was the administrator of the Fatima Madrasa in Qum.
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