World War I
Military Conflict
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Gertrude Stein...on July 6, 1914 and returned on October 17. Ibid., 210-1. When Britain declared war on Germany in World War I, Stein and Toklas were visiting Alfred North Whitehead in England. After a three-week trip to England that stretched into three... In this article: Gertrude Stein, Alice B. Toklas, Leo Stein, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Henri Matisse, Paris, Judy Grahn, Juan Gris, and Alice B. Toklas Cookbook |
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International Herald Tribune | December 01, 2008
All is not 'lost'
On the title page of his novel "The Sun Also Rises," published in 1926, he quoted her saying to her circle of creatively disaffected writers, artists and intellectuals in the aftermath of World War I, "You are all a lost generation." In...
In this article: Moses, Barack Obama, Battle of Jericho, Jack Kerouac, McCarthy era, Zeitgeist, Derivative, God, and Beat Generation
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Wikipedia | October 04, 2007
William Edwards Cook
...reasons. Shortly before World War I, Stein and Toklas ended up vacationing together on the Spanish island of Majorca with (by coincidence) Cook and his mistress, a French artist's model and cleaning woman named Jeanne Moallic. Eventually,...
In this article: William Edwards Cook, Gertrude Stein, Le Corbusier, Paris, Alice B. Toklas, Jacques Lipchitz, Balearic Islands, and Majorca
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Telegraph.co.uk - Books | March 19, 2009
Americans in Paris by Charles Glass review
They included writers, artists and intellectuals, black soldiers - many of them jazz players who had stayed on in Paris after the First World War to avoid racial prejudice at home - businessmen, and also a handful of American women who...
In this article: Paris, France, and Sylvia Beach
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Wikipedia | October 15, 2009
Independence, Iowa
...William Edwards Cook, who was born in Independence in 1881. It was Cook who taught Stein how to drive (so that she could transport supplies for the French during World War I). In her second autobiography, titled Everybody's Autobiography,...
In this article: Gertrude Stein, Charles W. Williams, William Edwards Cook, Iowa, Paris, Carl Sandburg, Buchanan County, and Quasqueton
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Wikipedia | June 02, 2009
Janet Flanner
After periods in Pennsylvania and New York, in her mid twenties, Flanner left the United States for Paris, quickly becoming part of the group of American writers and artists who lived in the city between World War I and World War II. As...
In this article: Janet Flanner, Paris, Jean de Koven, New York City, Harold Ross, Jane Grant, World War II, and The New Yorker
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Wikipedia | October 26, 2009
Marsden Hartley
Hartley, who was gay, painted Portrait of a German Officer (1914), which was an ode to Karl von Freyburg, his friend Arnold Ronnebeck's cousin and a Prussian lieutenant of whom he became enamored before von Freyburg's death in World War I.
In this article: Marsden Hartley, Maine, New York City, 291, Nova Scotia, Albert Pinkham Ryder, and Alfred Stieglitz
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Wikipedia | November 01, 2009
Dazzle camouflage
...of Design announced the rediscovery in its collection of 455 lithographic printed plans for the camouflage of US merchant ships during World War I. These documents were donated to the RISD library in 1919 by one of the school's alumni,...
In this article: Rhode Island School of Design, Norman Wilkinson, World War II, Pablo Picasso, U.S. Shipping Board, British Army, USS Charles S. Sperry, Royal Navy, and RMS Mauretania
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Wikipedia | October 18, 2009
Ernst Jandl
...he pronounced his poems. Poems like "schtzngrmm" (his version of the word "Schutzengraben" which describes the trenches of the World War I) can be understood only if read correctly. "" is an experimental poem in which he tells the sounds of...
In this article: Ernst Jandl, Robert Creeley, Vienna, Friederike Mayrocker, Gertrude Stein, John Cage, Graz, and Providence, RI
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More on World War I
Description from Wikipedia:
World War I (WWI, WW1), also known as the, First World War , Great War and War to End All Wars, was a global military conflict which involved the majority of the world's great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Entente Powers and the Central Powers. Over 70 million military personnel were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. In a state of total war, the major combatants placed their scientific and industrial capabilities at the service of the war effort. Over 15 million people were killed, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.
The proximate catalyst for the war was the 28 June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Bosnian-Serb nationalist, Gavrilo Princip. Austria-Hungary's resulting demands against the Kingdom of Serbia led to the activation of a series of alliances which within weeks saw all of the major European powers at war. Because of the global empires of many European nations, the war soon spread worldwide.
By the war's end, four major imperial powers - Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire - had been militarily and politically defeated, with the latter two ceasing to exist as autonomous countries. The revolutionized Soviet Union emerged from the Russian Empire, while the map of central Europe was completely redrawn into numerous smaller states. The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. The European nationalism spawned by the war, the repercussions of Germany's defeat, and the Treaty of Versailles would eventually lead to the beginning of World War II in 1939.
- Name:
- World War I
- Date:
- June 28, 1914
- Outcome:
- Allied victory; end of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian Empires; foundation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East; transfer of German colonies to other powers; establishment of the League of Nations.
- Location:
- Europe, Africa and the Middle East (briefly in China and the Pacific Islands)
- Combatant:
- Allied (Entente) Powers
- Casualties:
- 8,388,000
- Commander:
- Leaders and commanders
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