Thirty Years' War
Military Conflict
Opera review: Philip Glass' 'Kepler has U.S. premiere...Austrian composers favor. As Kepler's theory unfolds, he struggles with geometry, physics, superstition and religion at a time, during the Thirty Years' War, when these subjects weren't clearly separated. The astronomer's task is to appreciate... In this article: Philip Glass, Johannes Kepler, Linz, U.S., The Voyage, Dennis Russell Davies, Europe, Trademark, and God |
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Bleacher Report | 3 days ago
College Football Scouting: Kansas Jayhawks @ Texas Longhorns
...12 Title and MNC shot in front of a bloodthirsty crowd while the Kansas football program is torn with internal strife that makes the 30 Year War look like high tea with the Dalai Lama. Oh how they long for those halcyon days when they were...
In this article: Todd Reesing, Jayhawks, Texas, Kansas, The Longhorns, and Mark Mangino
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Boston Globe -- Editorial / Opinion | 6 days ago
Arlington, Obama, and the Afghan decision
...to those who died. World War II was "the good war,'' with archenemies decisively defeated, but when seen as the second phase of a Thirty Years War that began in the imperial absurdities of 1914, its losses, too, can be reckoned as more...
In this article: Barack Obama, Arlington, Afghanistan, Arlington National Cemetery, Waste, Bankruptcy, Veterans Day, World War II, and Civil War
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all about jazz | November 01, 2009
Enjoy Jazz Festival: Days 7-10, October 26-29, 2009
...and taking over 200 years to build (completed in 1619), the castle it was destroyed and rebuilt three times first in the infamous Thirty Years' War, and finally ravaged by fire in the 1700s (the interior of many parts of the castle...
In this article: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Jimmy Cobb, Neckar River, Carbon footprint, Quartet, Kind of Blue, and Brad Mehldau
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BBC News | October 30, 2009
Up in smoke
...also coping with wars, and pestilence like the Black Death. In England, the worst witch craze took place during the English Civil War. The Thirty Years War was also gripping Germany. In her paper, Recent Developments in the Study of the...
In this article: Europe, History, Hugh Trevor-Roper, England, Scotland, Bread, Halloween, and The Thirty Years War
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boston.com - Today in History | October 23, 2009
Today in History - Oct. 24
...King Henry VIII, died 12 days after giving birth to Prince Edward, later King Edward VI. In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years War and effectively destroyed the Holy Roman Empire. In 1861, the first transcontinental...
In this article: New York, World Series, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jennifer Hudson, Washington, Soyuz capsule, Peace of Westphalia, Prince Edward, and Nascar
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washingtonpost.com | October 17, 2009
A Recovering Eastern Germany, From a Canal's-Eye View
...in the early 16th century by Elector Joachim Friedrich to link Berlin to the Baltic, it was destroyed by marauding Catholic armies in the Thirty Years' War. During the 18th century, Prussian kings made repeated efforts to reconstruct the...
In this article: Oder-Havel Canal, Berlin, Germany, Oderberg, Eberswalde, and World War II
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BBC News | October 14, 2009
Historic graves under supermarket
Scots - many of them Highlanders - were among the ranks of Protestant soldiers fighting Catholic forces at Lutzen, a key clash during the 30 Years War. Culloden expert Dr Tony Pollard has been involved in an international team's...
In this article: Tony Pollard, Europe, Archaeologists, 30 Years War, University of Glasgow, Gustavus Adolphus, Lesley Riddoch, Scotland, and Germany
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Reuters | September 30, 2009
Anti-war play Mother Courage shoots blanks
...as best actress and who plays Petunia Dursley in the Harry Potter films, has the title role of a mother of three children caught up in the 30 Years War in Poland. She brings her usual bravura strength to the part but also perhaps too much...
In this article: Fiona Shaw, Tony Kushner, 30 Years War, Olivier Awards, Mother Courage and Her Children, Deborah Warner, Gore Vidal, and Bertolt Brecht
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BBC | September 27, 2009
Scots link to 30 Years War site
...field of conflict in Germany. Dr Tony Pollard, of the University of Glasgow, will join counterparts from Sweden and Germany at Lutzen, a 30 Years War battle site, later this week. Scots - many of them Highlanders - were among the ranks of...
In this article: Tony Pollard, 30 Years War, Battle of Culloden, University of Glasgow, Gustavus Adolphus, Germany, and Sweden
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thestar.com | September 25, 2009
Changing power structure shapes a new world order
...to British geopolitical hegemony in the 19th century, when the German economy blossomed. The resulting political tensions led to a second Thirty Years' War that brought Western civilization to the brink of collapse. It can only be hoped that...
In this article: United States, China, Communism, European Union, Germany, Fossil fuel, Welfare state, Capitalism, Kyoto Protocol, and Global warming
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Description from Wikipedia:
The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) was a religious war principally fought in Germany, where it involved most of the European powers. The conflict began between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire, but gradually developed into a general, political war involving most of Europe. The Thirty Years' War was a continuation of the Bourbon-Habsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence, and in turn led to further warfare between France and the Habsburg powers.
The major impact of the Thirty Years' War, fought mostly by mercenary armies, was the extensive destruction of entire regions, denuded by the foraging armies. Episodes of famine and disease signficantly decreased the populace of the German states and the Low Countries and Italy, while bankrupting most of the combatant powers. Some of the quarrels that provoked the war went unresolved for much a longer time. The Thirty Years' War was ended with the Treaty of Münster, a part of the wider Peace of Westphalia.
Over the course of the war, the population of the German states was reduced by about 30%. In the territory of Brandenburg, the losses had amounted to half, while in some areas an estimated two-thirds of the population died. The male population of the German states was reduced by almost half. The population of the Czech lands declined by a third due to war, disease, famine and the expulsion of Protestant Czechs. The Swedish armies alone destroyed 2,000 castles, 18,000 villages and 1,500 towns in Germany, one-third of all German towns.
- Name:
- Thirty Years' War
- Date:
- January 01, 1618
- Outcome:
- Peace of Westphalia
- Location:
- Europe (primarily Germany)
- Combatant:
- Sweden
- Strength:
-
- 300,000 Spanish
- 75,000 Dutch
- ~100,000 Germans
- 20,000 Danish
- ~100-200,000 Germans
- 150,000 Swedes
- ~495,000
- ~450,000
- 150,000 French
- Commander:
- Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly
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