First Indochina War
Military Conflict
First Indochina WarThe First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War, the The Anti-French War, the Franco-Vietnamese War, the Franco-Vietminh War, the Indochina War, the Dirty War in France and as the Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary... In this article: Vo Nguyen Giap, French Union, Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, First Indochina War, Indochina, France, United States, and Dien Bien Phu |
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Wikipedia | November 02, 2009
Georges Boudarel
...2003) was a French academic and Communist militant. He was accused of torturing French prisoners for the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. Born at Saint-Etienne, Loire, Boudarel studied at a Marist seminary before becoming a history...
In this article: Georges Boudarel, Viet Minh, Parliament of France, Crime against humanity, World Federation of Trade Unions, and French Communist Party
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Wikipedia | November 01, 2009
State of Vietnam
The State of Vietnam () was a state that claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War, and replaced the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948-1949). The provisional government was a brief transitional...
In this article: Vietnam, French Union, and North Vietnam
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Wikipedia | October 20, 2009
Bernard B. Fall
Fall took the idea to heart. Not content to study Indochina from afar, Fall traveled to Vietnam in 1953, where the First Indochina War was being waged between French Union forces and the Viet Minh. While in Vietnam, Fall, due to his...
In this article: Bernard B. Fall, Vietnam, United States, Communism, Howard University, Indochina, and France
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Wikipedia | October 16, 2009
French Far East Expeditionary Corps
...army using guerrilla warfare, then in the 1950s -due to a massive Chinese support- using conventional warfare. The First Indochina War officially lasted from November 20 1946 until July 20 1954 and was settled by the Geneva...
In this article: Vietnam, French Union, Southeast Asia, 2nd Armored Division, Pacific War, Battle of Mang Yang Pass, Second Sino-Japanese War, and Liberation
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Wikipedia | October 15, 2009
Operation Mouette
Operation ''Mouette'' was an operation in 1953 by the French Army in Southern Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was launched on October 15 in an attempt to locate and destroy Viet-Minh Chu Luc troops operating under the command of...
In this article: Viet-Minh, Henri Navarre, Dien Bien Phu, Jean Gilles, Battle of Na San, M24 Chaffee, and Christian de Castries
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Wikipedia | October 03, 2009
Muong Thanh Valley
...a commercial airport is located in the Muong Thanh Valley. The airport , located in Dien Bien Phu, offers flights to Hanoi. The First Indochina War began on December 19, 1946 as a battle between the French trying to regain their colonial...
In this article: Viet Minh, Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam, Hanoi, and Laos
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Boston Herald | September 24, 2009
Teranga is terrific
...Portuguese dishes, as well as Vietnamese dishes, brought back by the Senegalese soldiers who fought alongside the French in the First Indochina War. The Teranga menu offers a delicious overview. The offerings include nems ($7), fried,...
In this article: Potato, Tomato sauce, Rice vermicelli, Pilaf, Empanada, Croquette, Black-eyed pea, and Couscous
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Wikipedia | August 19, 2009
Indochina War timeline
1940 - French colonial government collaborates with Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia. Japanese military forces occupy bases in Vietnam while French colonial government continues to govern. Ho Chi Minh emerges as a leader of...
In this article: United States, Vietnam, North Vietnam, Richard Nixon, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Indochina, and Ho Chi Minh
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Reuters | February 17, 2009
Brosnan producing feature on renowned photographer
...friendship with John Steinbeck and an affair with Ingrid Bergman. Capa, who was killed in 1954 when he stepped on a land mine during the Indochina War, perhaps is best known for his photos of D-Day. He was one of the few photographers to...
In this article: Robert Capa, Pierce Brosnan, World War II, Spanish Civil War, Indochina War, Hollywood Reporter, Paul McGuigan, John Steinbeck, Ingrid Bergman, and MGM
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Forbes.com Technology News | March 28, 2008
The Next Indochina War - Forbes.com
Sramana Mitra 03.28.08, 6:00 AM ET The first Indochina war was fought in 1962 over border disputes in the Eastern Himalayan region. The next Indochina war, it seems, will be fought over a dramatically different turf: information technology...
In this article: China, India, Tibco, Outsourcing, Revenue, IBM, and Chief Executive
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Description from Wikipedia:
The First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War, the The Anti-French War, the Franco-Vietnamese War, the Franco-Vietminh War, the Indochina War and the Dirty War in France and in contemporary Vietnam, as the French War) was fought in French Indochina from December 19 1946, until August 1 1954, between the French Union’s French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France and supported by Bảo Đại’s Vietnamese National Army against the Việt Minh, led by Hồ Chí Minh and Võ Nguyên Giáp. Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in Northern Vietnam, although the conflict engulfed the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia.
Following the reoccupation of Indochina by the French following the end of World War II, the area having fallen to the Japanese, the Viet Minh launched a rebellion against the French authority governing the colonies of French Indochina. The first few years of the war involved a low-level rural insurgency against French authority. However, after the Chinese communists reached the Northern border of Vietnam in 1949, the conflict became a conventional war between two armies equipped with modern weapons supplied by the United States and the Soviet Union.
French Union forces included colonial troops from the whole former empire (Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, African, Laotian, Cambodian, Vietnamese and Vietnamese ethnic minorities), French professional troops and units of the French Foreign Legion. The use of metropolitan recruits was forbidden by the governments to prevent the war from becoming even more unpopular at home. It was called the “dirty war” (la sale guerre) by the French communists and leftist intellectuals (including Sartre) during the Henri Martin Affair in 1950.
- Name:
- First Indochina War
- Date:
- December 19, 1946
- Outcome:
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- Provisional division of Vietnam.
- Departure of the French from Indochina.
- Viet Minh victory.
- Location:
- French Indochina, mainly North Vietnam
- Combatant:
- French Union
- Casualties:
- 75,581 dead
- Strength:
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- French Union: 190,000
- Local Auxiliary: 55,000
- 250,000 Popular Forces/Irregulars
- 260,000 Regulars
- State of Vietnam: 150,000
- 75,000 Regional
- Commander:
- Ho Chi Minh
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