Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
Legislation
Tariffs in American history...cities generally-merited financial punishment. Aldrich baited them. Did the insurgents want lower tariffs? His wickedly clever Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909 lowered the protection on Midwestern farm products, while raising rates... In this article: Revenue, Walker tariff, Whig Party, World Trade Organization, Grover Cleveland, Tax, William Howard Taft, and United States |
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Wikipedia | November 04, 2009
April 9
...by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska. 1909 - The U.S. Congress passes the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act. 1916 - World War I: The Battle of Verdun - German forces launch their third...
In this article: World War I, Alaska, Louisiana, Racial segregation, Roman Emperor, Septimius Severus, World War II, Spring Offensive, Battle of Liegnitz, and Royal Navy
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Cincinnati Enquirer | November 01, 2009
Author: President Taft got bum rap
...of lowering tariffs, fearing it was too hot a potato politically. Taft, though, waded into the middle of a congressional battle over Payne-Aldrich, and Congress ended up passing a tariff bill that neither the manufacturers of goods nor the...
In this article: William Howard Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson, Payne-Aldrich, United States, Rough Rider, Potato, and Cincinnati Law School
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Wikipedia | October 26, 2009
United States Senate Committee on Finance
...ruled the income tax as unconstitutional, since it was not based on apportionment. The fight for an income tax finally culminated with the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909. In order to pass the new tariff Senate leaders, including Chairman...
In this article: United States Senate Committee on Finance, Tax, Revenue, Silver, and National Recovery Administration
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Wikipedia | October 24, 2009
Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
...control. Congress passed the bill officially on April 9, 1909. Taft promptly appointed members to serve on the tariff board. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, in its essence a compromise bill, had the immediate effect of frustrating both...
In this article: William Howard Taft, Republican Party, Progressives, United States House of Representatives, Nelson W. Aldrich, Sereno E. Payne, Theodore Roosevelt, and Dingley Act of 1897
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Wikipedia | October 13, 2009
Revenue Act of 1913
...federal income tax following the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment and lowered basic tariff rates from 40% to 25%, well below the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909. It was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on October 3, 1913,...
In this article: Woodrow Wilson, Oscar W. Underwood, Revenue Act of 1913, Tax, Revenue, Ronald Reagan, Alabama, and Inflation
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Wikipedia | October 08, 2009
Albert J. Beveridge
...the reform-minded faction of the GOP. He championed national child labor legislation, broke with President William Howard Taft over the Payne-Aldrich tariff, and sponsored the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906, adopted in the wake of the...
In this article: Albert J. Beveridge, Theodore Roosevelt, Republican Party, Indianapolis, Ohio, Beveridge Award, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and American Historical Association
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Wikipedia | September 29, 2009
Nelson W. Aldrich
...the Belgian Congo. They supported Belgium's King Leopold II , who had imposed slave labor conditions in the colony. As co-author of the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909, Aldrich removed restrictive import duties on fine art, which enabled...
In this article: Nelson W. Aldrich, Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island, Republican Party, Woodrow Wilson, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and Federal Reserve System
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Wikipedia | September 05, 2009
August 1909
...were off the job. The Federation called off the secondary strike on September 11; the lockout of ironworkers lasted unil November. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act was signed into law by President William Taft at 5:07 p.m., after passing the...
In this article: Wilbur Wright, Glenn Curtiss, Arsphenamine, George Washington, William Howard Taft, and Rafael Reyes
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Wikipedia | May 19, 2009
Sereno E. Payne
...to 1887 and then from 1889 to his death in 1914. He was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee for 12 years starting in 1899. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff is perhaps the most significant legislation he introduced during that period. He was...
In this article: Sereno E. Payne, Payne-Aldrich Tariff, United States Representative, House Ways and Means Committee, and New York
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Wikipedia | April 28, 2009
Dingley Act
Under the Act, tariff rates reached a new high, averaging 46.5%, and in some cases up to 57%. The Republican President William McKinley fully supported the bill. The Dingley Act remained in effect until the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909.
In this article: Dingley Act, Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act, Nelson Dingley, Jr., William McKinley, United States, and Maine
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The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909 (ch. 6, 36 Stat. 11), named for Representative Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) and Senator Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI), began in the United States House of Representatives as a bill lowering certain tariffs on goods entering the United States. It was the first change in tariff laws since the Dingley Act of 1897. Because the Republican Party had called for reduction of the tariff in 1908, President William Howard Taft held a special session in Congress in 1909 to discuss the issue. Thus, the House of Representatives immediately passed a tariff bill sponsored by Sereno E. Payne calling for reduced tariffs. However, the United States Senate speedily substituted a bill written by Nelson W. Aldrich calling for fewer reductions and more increases in tariffs.
By the time it ran through the Senate, there had been tacked on so many amendments to the original bill that it raised many tariff standings. 650 tariff schedules were lowered, 220 raised, and 1,150 left unchanged. Congress passed the bill officially on April 9, 1909.
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